Is the pregame to blame? Event-level associations between pregaming and alcohol-related consequences

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2013 Sep;74(5):757-64. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2013.74.757.

Abstract

Objective: Pregaming (drinking before a social occasion) predicts alcohol consequences between persons; people who pregame report greater consequences than those who do not. The present study examined within-person associations between pregaming and daily consequences.

Method: Participants were college students (N = 44; 50% female) reporting past-month pregaming. Daily drinks consumed (during pregaming and across the entire drinking episode) and alcohol consequences were assessed with a 30-day Timeline Followback interview.

Results: Within individuals, engaging in pregaming predicted consequences experienced on a given day above and beyond the number of drinks consumed across the drinking episode and typical drinking level. Furthermore, there was a trend toward pregaming placing women at more risk for consequences than men.

Conclusions: Findings support a context-specific risk for consequences that is conferred by pregaming and that is independent of how much drinking occurs across the drinking episode. Results highlight pregaming as a target for future interventions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Recreation
  • Risk
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Behavior*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Time Factors
  • Universities
  • Young Adult