Bow hunter's syndrome is a diagnosis typically made using dynamic digital subtraction angiography. The authors present the case of a 68-year-old woman who presented with symptoms consistent with bow hunter's syndrome that was accurately diagnosed utilizing noninvasive dynamic MR angiography. The dynamic MR angiogram clearly illustrated unilateral vertebral artery compression upon turning of the head. A subsequent CT of the cervical spine showed a ventral C-1 osteophyte within the foramen. The patient underwent posterior surgical decompression of the left vertebral artery. Sufficient decompression was confirmed using intraoperative fluorescent angiography with the patient's head turned. This case report is the first to illustrate that dynamic MR angiography can be a reliable and less invasive diagnostic tool. It can also be used to confirm sufficient postoperative decompression and monitor for recurrence. Intraoperative fluorescent angiography has been previously used in the evaluation of intracranial and extracranial vascular patency. This report is the first to show that fluorescent angiography can offer rapid and reliable intraoperative evaluation of vertebral artery decompression in bow hunter's syndrome.