Double-blind parallel placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effect of molsidomine on the endothelial dysfunction in patients with stable angina pectoris undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the MEDCOR Trial

J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2014 Mar;7(2):226-31. doi: 10.1007/s12265-013-9513-9. Epub 2013 Oct 19.

Abstract

The effects of molsidomine (a direct nitric oxide donor) on the endothelial dysfunction have never been evaluated using reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry (RH-PAT). The objective of the MEDCOR double-blind trial will be to demonstrate the superiority of molsidomine (Coruno® 16 mg, once daily) over placebo, on improving the endothelial function (Endoscore by RH-PAT) after 12 months of treatment in stable angina patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Study design will take care of the real-life situation, in which patients are being offered PCI and stent placement (drug-eluting or bare metal), but also gold standard medical therapy (beta-blockers, statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), and/or calcium antagonists). Demonstrating clinical and statistical superiority of the study drug over placebo will be a real challenge. Therefore, a sequential approach has been designed with a pilot phase aiming at recruiting 50 patients. Upon evaluation of the results by an independent data steering committee, a larger sample size phase will eventually be considered.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01363661.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angina, Stable / diagnosis
  • Angina, Stable / physiopathology
  • Angina, Stable / therapy*
  • Belgium
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Coronary Vessels / drug effects*
  • Coronary Vessels / physiopathology
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Molsidomine / therapeutic use*
  • Nitric Oxide Donors / therapeutic use*
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / instrumentation
  • Pilot Projects
  • Research Design*
  • Stents
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide Donors
  • Molsidomine

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01363661