Global benchmarking of medical student learning outcomes? Implementation and pilot results of the International Foundations of Medicine Clinical Sciences Exam at The University of Queensland, Australia

Med Teach. 2014 Jan;36(1):62-7. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.849331. Epub 2013 Oct 28.

Abstract

Objective: To report pilot results for international benchmarking of learning outcomes among 426 final year medical students at the University of Queensland (UQ), Australia.

Methods: Students took the International Foundations of Medicine (IFOM) Clinical Sciences Exam (CSE) developed by the National Board of Medical Examiners, USA, as a required formative assessment. IFOM CSE comprises 160 multiple-choice questions in medicine, surgery, obstetrics, paediatrics and mental health, taken over 4.5 hours.

Outcomes: Significant implementation issues; IFOM scores and benchmarking with International Comparison Group (ICG) scores and United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) scores; and correlation with UQ medical degree cumulative grade point average (GPA).

Results: Implementation as an online exam, under university-mandated conditions was successful. Mean IFOM score was 531.3 (maximum 779-minimum 200). The UQ cohort performed better (31% scored below 500) than the ICG (55% below 500). However 49% of the UQ cohort did not meet the USMLE Step 2 CK minimum score. Correlation between IFOM scores and UQ cumulative GPA was reasonable at 0.552 (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: International benchmarking is feasible and provides a variety of useful benchmarking opportunities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benchmarking / methods
  • Benchmarking / standards*
  • Clinical Clerkship / methods
  • Clinical Clerkship / organization & administration
  • Clinical Clerkship / standards*
  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / organization & administration
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / standards*
  • Educational Measurement / methods
  • Educational Measurement / standards*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Internet
  • Licensure, Medical / standards*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Queensland
  • Students, Medical
  • United States