Acute right ventricular failure caused by concomitant coronary and pulmonary embolism: successful treatment with endovascular coronary and pulmonary thrombectomy

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2013 Jun;2(2):131-6. doi: 10.1177/2048872613486336.

Abstract

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is present in approximately 25% of the general population. PFO is characterized by intermittent shunting of blood from the right to the left atrium, especially in the context of increased right-sided filling pressures, with risk of paradoxical embolism. We describe a 69-year-old woman presenting with acute chest pain, severe dyspnoea, and acute inferolateral ST-segment elevation on the electrocardiogram. The patient was diagnosed with myocardial infarction and failure of the right cardiac ventricle, which was considered to be secondary to extensive pulmonary embolism leading to increased filling pressures and paradoxical coronary embolism. The patient underwent emergent percutaneous interventions with coronary thrombus extraction and pulmonary thrombus fragmentation and local thrombolysis. The patient was free of symptoms at follow up 6 months later and echocardiography showed substantially improved right ventricular function. We discuss issues related to the diagnosis, treatment, and secondary prevention for patients with concomitant pulmonary and coronary arterial thrombosis.

Keywords: Myocardial infarction; patent foramen ovale; percutaneous coronary intervention; pulmonary artery intervention; pulmonary embolism; right heart failure.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / methods*
  • Coronary Occlusion / etiology
  • Coronary Occlusion / therapy
  • Coronary Stenosis / etiology
  • Coronary Stenosis / therapy
  • Coronary Vessels
  • Embolism / therapy*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Pulmonary Embolism / complications
  • Pulmonary Embolism / therapy
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / therapy*