Tight association between macrophages and adipocytes in obesity: implications for adipocyte preparation

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 May;22(5):1246-55. doi: 10.1002/oby.20634. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the cellular architecture of the inflammatory infiltrate in adipose tissue from obese mice, and identify the source of inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissue at a single cell level.

Methods: Adipose tissue from diet-induced obese mice was digested by collagenase treatment and fractionated by density centrifugation to obtain an adipocyte floating layer and a pellet of stromal vascular cells. The cellular architecture of the adipocyte-macrophage interaction in both intact white adipose tissue (WAT) and the separated density gradient floating layer fraction was analyzed by confocal immunohistochemistry. Cytokine expression was detected by semi-quantitative real time PCR and immunohistochemical analysis.

Results: Three dimensional image analysis of WAT and the separated "adipocyte" floating layer revealed lipid-engorged macrophages, macrophages in contact with lipid droplets and sheath-like assemblies of macrophages surrounding adipocytes. The macrophages immunostained for TNFα and to a lesser extent for the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10. TNFα staining was associated only with macrophages indicating that macrophages and not adipocytes are the source of TNFα expression in the adipocyte floating layer.

Conclusion: Macrophages form assemblies that tightly adhere to and cover adipocytes and lipid droplets. TNFα found in low density adipocyte preparations is due to contamination with macrophages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / cytology
  • Adipocytes / ultrastructure*
  • Adipose Tissue, White / cytology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Separation
  • Inflammation
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism
  • Macrophages / cytology
  • Macrophages / ultrastructure*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Obese
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Obesity
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Interleukin-10