Diffuse myocardial fibrosis evaluated by post-contrast t1 mapping correlates with left ventricular stiffness

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Mar 25;63(11):1112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.084. Epub 2014 Feb 8.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to use cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and invasive left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume (PV) measurements to explore the relationship between diffuse myocardial fibrosis and indexes of diastolic performance in a cohort of cardiac transplant recipients.

Background: The precise mechanism of LV diastolic dysfunction in the presence of myocardial fibrosis has not previously been established.

Methods: We performed CMR with T1 mapping and obtained invasive LV PV measurements via a conductance catheter in 20 cardiac transplant recipients at the time of clinically-indicated coronary angiography.

Results: Both post-contrast myocardial T1 time and extracellular volume fraction correlated with β, the load-independent passive LV stiffness constant (r = -0.71, p = 0.001, and r = 0.58, p = 0.04, respectively). After multivariate analysis, post-contrast myocardial T1 time remained the only independent predictor of β. No significant associations were observed between myocardial T1 time and τ, the active LV relaxation constant, or other load-dependent parameters of diastolic function.

Conclusions: Diffuse myocardial fibrosis, assessed by post-contrast myocardial T1 time, correlates with invasively-demonstrated LV stiffness in cardiac transplant recipients. In patients with increased diffuse myocardial fibrosis, abnormal passive ventricular stiffness is therefore likely to be a major contributor to diastolic dysfunction.

Keywords: T(1) mapping; diastolic dysfunction; magnetic resonance imaging; myocardial fibrosis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Surface Potential Mapping / methods*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Contrast Media
  • Echocardiography, Doppler / methods
  • Female
  • Fibrosis / pathology
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Heart Transplantation / adverse effects
  • Heart Transplantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnosis
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / pathology*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA