The coexistence of substance P with neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in certain neurons of the hypothalamus were demonstrated by the double immunofluorescence method. Substance P and neurotensin-like immunoreactivity coexisted within single neurons of some hypothalamic areas such as the medial preoptic area, perifornical area, anterior hypothalamic area, lateral hypothalamic area, periventricular nucleus and posterior hypothalamic nucleus, although they did not coexist in the majority of immunoreactive cells.