Health services for linguistic minorities in a bilingual setting: challenges for bilingual professionals

Qual Health Res. 2014 Mar;24(3):295-305. doi: 10.1177/1049732314523503. Epub 2014 Feb 18.

Abstract

We explore in this qualitative research the challenges faced by bilingual health and social services professionals in a Canadian bilingual setting, as well as the strategies used to overcome them. Eight focus groups were conducted with a total of 43 bilingual Francophone professionals who offered services in French in 21 health and social service organizations in eastern Ontario, Canada. We highlight linguistic issues affecting a minority Francophone clientele, the shortage of services in French, and organizational issues within these agencies. The solutions that the professionals adopt for better serving the clients and overcoming these challenges focus on adapting services from linguistic angles. In the long term, such an enhanced approach can affect staff well-being. Ensuring access to services for linguistic minority populations and the active offer of same should not rest solely on the shoulders of such professionals, but rather on organizational strategies.

Keywords: focus groups; health care professionals; health care, access to; language / linguistics.

MeSH terms

  • Communication Barriers*
  • Cultural Competency*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Health Services Research
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Minority Groups*
  • Multilingualism*
  • Ontario
  • Professional-Patient Relations*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Work