Outcomes of an enhanced surveillance program for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;35(4):419-22. doi: 10.1086/675595.

Abstract

Optimal surveillance strategies for identifying patients colonized with and at risk for transmitting carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are urgently needed. We instituted an enhanced surveillance program for CRE that identified unrecognized CRE-colonized patients but failed to identify possible CRE transmissions. We also identified risk factors associated with transmitting CRE.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology*
  • Carbapenems / therapeutic use
  • Chicago
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects*
  • Enterobacteriaceae / isolation & purification
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / transmission*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Population Surveillance / methods*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Carbapenems