An investigation of the disc hyperfluorescence in Fuchs uveitis syndrome using optical coherence tomography imaging

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015 Apr;23(2):152-6. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2014.890229. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the frequency of disc hyperfluorescence, and to use optical coherence tomography to look for vitreopapillary traction as a possible underlying cause.

Methods: Eight patients with presumed Fuchs uveitis syndrome were included. A complete ocular examination, fundus fluorescein angiography, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography for optic nerve head were performed.

Results: There were 4 males and 4 female patients, and the mean age at diagnosis was 41.7 years. The most common ocular symptom was floaters (5/9). The range of initial visual acuity was 6/5-6/12. The most frequent clinical sign was inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber (9/9). Fundus fluorescein angiography showed disc hyperfluorescence in all but 1 patient. Optical coherence tomography did not show evidence of vitreopapillary traction in all eyes but one eye.

Conclusion: We think that the high frequency of disc hyperfluorescence on fundus fluorescein angiography is an indication of an inflammatory process rather than a mechanical one.

Keywords: Disc hyperfluorescence; Fuchs uveitis syndrome; intraocular inflammation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Optic Disk / pathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods*
  • Uveitis, Intermediate / diagnosis*
  • Vitreous Body / pathology