Proteomic analysis of plasma identifies the Toll-like receptor agonists S100A8/A9 as a novel possible marker for systemic sclerosis phenotype

Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Aug;73(8):1585-9. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205013. Epub 2014 Apr 9.

Abstract

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterised by fibrosis of the skin and the internal organs. Except for anticentromere, antitopoisomerase I and antipolymerase III antibodies, there are no reliable circulating markers predicting susceptibility and internal organ complications. This study has exploited a proteome-wide profiling method with the aim to identify new markers to identify SSc phenotype.

Method: 40 SSc patients were included for proteomic identification. Patients were stratified as having diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) (n=19) or limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) (n=21) according to the extent of skin involvement. As controls 19 healthy donors were included. Blood was drawn and plasma was stored before analysing with the SELDI-TOF-MS. For replication in serum, the cohort was extended with 60 SSc patients.

Results: Proteomic analysis revealed a list of 25 masspeaks that were differentially expressed between SSc patients and healthy controls. One of the peaks was suggestive for S100A8, a masspeak we previously found in supernatant of plasmacytoid dendritic cells from SSc patients. Increased expression of S100A8/A9 in SSc patients was confirmed in replication cohort compared with controls. Intriguingly, S100A8/A9 was highest in patients with limited cutaneous SSc having lung fibrosis.

Conclusions: S100A8/A9 was robustly found to be elevated in the circulation of SSc patients, suggesting its use as a biomarker for SSc lung disease and the need to further explore the role of TLR in SSc.

Keywords: Toll-like receptors; proteomics; s100A proteins; systemic sclerosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Calgranulin A / immunology
  • Calgranulin A / metabolism*
  • Calgranulin B / immunology
  • Calgranulin B / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenotype
  • Prospective Studies
  • Proteomics*
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / immunology
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis / metabolism
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / immunology
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / metabolism*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Toll-Like Receptors / immunology
  • Toll-Like Receptors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Calgranulin A
  • Calgranulin B
  • Toll-Like Receptors