Defending the fort: a role for defensin-2 in limiting Rickettsia montanensis infection of Dermacentor variabilis

Insect Mol Biol. 2014 Aug;23(4):457-65. doi: 10.1111/imb.12094. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

The importance of tick defensins is evidenced by their expression in a wide variety of tick tissues and prevalence across many tick genera. To date, the functional and biological significance of defensin-2 as a rickettsiastatic or rickettsiacidal antimicrobial peptide has not been addressed. In a previous study, defensin-2 transcription was shown to increase in Dermacentor variabilis ticks challenged with Rickettsia montanensis. In the present study, the hypothesis that defensin-2 is functional as a rickettsiastatic and/or rickettsiacidal antimicrobial peptide is tested. We show that defensin-2 plays a role in reducing burden after acquisition of Rickettsia montanensis through capillary feeding. Moreover, defensin-2 is shown to associate with R. montanensis in vitro and in vivo, causing cytoplasmic leakiness.

Keywords: defensin; innate immunity; rickettsia.; tick.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism*
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Defensins / biosynthesis*
  • Defensins / immunology
  • Defensins / metabolism
  • Dermacentor / immunology
  • Dermacentor / metabolism
  • Dermacentor / microbiology*
  • Immunity, Innate / immunology*
  • Rickettsia / immunology
  • Rickettsia / physiology*
  • Rickettsia Infections / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Defensins