Long-term function of parathyroid subcutaneous autoimplantation after presumed total parathyroidectomy in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. A clinical retrospective study

Int J Surg. 2014:12 Suppl 1:S165-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 May 24.

Abstract

Introduction: Parathyroidectomy (PTx) is recommended in patients affected by secondary hyperparathyroidism (2HPT) of chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorders (CKD-MBD), resistant to medical treatment. Analyzing total parathyroidectomy with muscular or subcutaneous autoimplantation (TPai) outcomes in hemodialysis (HD) 2HPT patients, and monitoring intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels, we evaluated long-term functional results of subcutaneous parathyroid glandular tissue autoimplantation.

Methods: 40 HD 2HPT patients, resistant to medical treatment, and awaiting for renal transplantation, underwent total parathyroidectomy with subcutaneous autoimplantation of 9-12 fragments of not nodular hyperplasia parathyroid tissue in not dominant forearm. iPTH were analyzed 24 h, and 3-6-12-24 months after surgery. The 1.08-6.99 pmol/L range was taken as reference of normal iPTH level based on which eu- (1.08-6.99), hypo- (<1.08), aparathyroidism (0) and persistence or relapse (>6.99) of disease were determined.

Results: In every case PTai determined an extraordinary improvement of quality of life, associated with a notable reduction of iPTH serum level. Immediate normalization of iPTH was achieved in 50% of cases; hypoparathyroidism in 25% of cases and persistence of disease in 25% were observed. Long term follow-up showed a reduction of hypoparathyroidism and an increase of relapse rate up to 20%. Grafting resection was never performed.

Discussion: Subcutaneous autotrasplantation is a very simple and fast surgical technique. Nevertheless, similar success and recurrence rates were reported following muscular or subcutaneous grafting, as confirmed in our experience.

Conclusions: Subcutaneous grafting was effective as muscular implantation, with comparable functional results, but avoiding its potential complications.

Keywords: Autotransplantation; Chronic kidney disease; Muscular implantation; Parathyroidectomy; Secondary hyperparathyroidism; Subcutaneous implantation.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parathyroid Glands / surgery
  • Parathyroid Glands / transplantation*
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood
  • Parathyroidectomy* / methods
  • Quality of Life
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Parathyroid Hormone