The transcription factor TFII-I promotes DNA translesion synthesis and genomic stability

PLoS Genet. 2014 Jun 12;10(6):e1004419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004419. eCollection 2014 Jun.

Abstract

Translesion synthesis (TLS) enables DNA replication through damaged bases, increases cellular DNA damage tolerance, and maintains genomic stability. The sliding clamp PCNA and the adaptor polymerase Rev1 coordinate polymerase switching during TLS. The polymerases Pol η, ι, and κ insert nucleotides opposite damaged bases. Pol ζ, consisting of the catalytic subunit Rev3 and the regulatory subunit Rev7, then extends DNA synthesis past the lesion. Here, we show that Rev7 binds to the transcription factor TFII-I in human cells. TFII-I is required for TLS and DNA damage tolerance. The TLS function of TFII-I appears to be independent of its role in transcription, but requires homodimerization and binding to PCNA. We propose that TFII-I bridges PCNA and Pol ζ to promote TLS. Our findings extend the general principle of component sharing among divergent nuclear processes and implicate TLS deficiency as a possible contributing factor in Williams-Beuren syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Damage / genetics*
  • DNA Repair / genetics*
  • DNA Replication / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / biosynthesis
  • Genomic Instability
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mad2 Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Mad2 Proteins / genetics
  • Mad2 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / biosynthesis
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / biosynthesis
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors, TFII / biosynthesis
  • Transcription Factors, TFII / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors, TFII / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • GTF2I protein, human
  • MAD2L2 protein, human
  • Mad2 Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Transcription Factors, TFII
  • Nucleotidyltransferases
  • REV1 protein, human
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • REV3L protein, human