Exploration of chemically cross-linked metal-organic frameworks

Inorg Chem. 2014 Jul 7;53(13):7014-9. doi: 10.1021/ic500951b. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

Abstract

A series of geometrically constrained, cross-linked benzene dicarboxylic acid (bdc) derivatives have been synthesized and incorporated into the canonical isoreticular metal-organic framework (IRMOF) lattice. Only certain cross-links, which allow for the proper relative orientation of the bdc subunits, form the desired IRMOF. Design criteria from these cross-linked ligands allowed for the rational design of two oligomeric ligands composed of three bdc monomers tethered together. These oligomeric ligands were also readily incorporated into an IRMOF lattice with a high degree of crystallinity and porosity, providing a new dimension to rational ligand design for metal-organic frameworks.