[The pendulis appliance: a palatal miniscrew supported molar distalization device]

Orthod Fr. 2014 Sep;85(3):265-73. doi: 10.1051/orthodfr/2014013. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The maxillary molar distalization is a valuable therapeutic option in some clinical cases. Its biomechanics is challenging and difficult to obtain. Historically, various devices have been described offering successful solutions to this problem such as the Hilgers Pendulum Appliance (1992) and variants linked to mini screws which recently have shown interesting clinical potential. This article presents a new Pendulum variant using a miniscrew, the "pendulis". It follows the original concept (titanium-molybdenum alloy distalization springs and polymethyl-methacrylate pellet) but dental support is replaced by a single palatal miniscrew (median adults, para-median in children) to which the device is fixed by means of a metal welded cap easily positioned and removable by the practitioner. This allows for better control of the oral hygiene and completely controlled extraoral activation. Fabrication steps are described and instruction of use is illustrated with clinical documentation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alloys / chemistry
  • Bone Screws*
  • Dental Alloys / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Malocclusion, Angle Class II / therapy
  • Miniaturization
  • Molar / pathology*
  • Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design*
  • Orthodontic Wires
  • Palate / surgery
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Tooth Movement Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Tooth Movement Techniques / methods

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Dental Alloys
  • titanium molybdenum alloy
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate