The disconnected visual system mutations in Drosophila melanogaster drastically disrupt circadian rhythms

J Biol Rhythms. 1989 Spring;4(1):1-27. doi: 10.1177/074873048900400101.

Abstract

Mutations at the disconnected (disco) locus in Drosophila melanogaster cause cultures of this insect to eclose in an essentially arrhythmic manner and also nearly eliminate free-running circadian rhythms of locomotor activity. Yet disco mutants are not totally light-insensitive: Whereas they performed very poorly in tests of certain behavioral responses to visual stimuli, they were able to exhibit "forced" periodic locomotor activity under conditions of light-dark cycling. We discuss these results in the context of (1) the dispensability of this insect's external photoreceptors for entrainment of its circadian pacemaker, and (2) possible disco-induced abnormalities in the connections of extraocular photoreceptors to their targets in the central nervous system and/or abnormalities in the targets themselves--which presumably include elements of the fly's circadian clock.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics*
  • Light
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Motor Activity / radiation effects
  • Mutation*
  • Pupil
  • Vision, Ocular / physiology
  • Visual Pathways / physiology*