Abstract
A cell-based high-throughput screen that assessed the cellular stability of a tumor suppressor protein PDCD4 (Programmed cell death 4) was used to identify a new guanidine-containing marine alkaloid mirabilin K (3), as well as the known compounds mirabilin G (1) and netamine M (2). The structures of these tricyclic guanidine alkaloids were established from extensive spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited cellular degradation of PDCD4 with EC50 values of 1.8 μg/mL and 2.8 μg/mL, respectively. Mirabilin G (1) and netamine M (2) are the first marine natural products reported to stabilize PDCD4 under tumor promoting conditions.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alkaloids / chemistry*
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Alkaloids / pharmacology*
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Animals
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
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Guanidine / chemistry*
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Guanidine / pharmacology*
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
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Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
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Porifera / chemistry*
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RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Saponins / chemistry
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
Substances
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Alkaloids
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Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
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PDCD4 protein, human
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RNA-Binding Proteins
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Saponins
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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mirabilin
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Oleanolic Acid
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Guanidine