Anti-biofilm activity and synergism of novel thiazole compounds with glycopeptide antibiotics against multidrug-resistant staphylococci

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2015 Apr;68(4):259-66. doi: 10.1038/ja.2014.142. Epub 2014 Oct 15.

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are a leading cause of death among all fatalities caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. With the rise of increasing resistance to current antibiotics, new antimicrobials and treatment strategies are urgently needed. Thiazole compounds have been shown to possess potent antimicrobial activity. A lead thiazole 1 and a potent derivative 2 were synthesized and their activity in combination with glycopeptide antibiotics was determined against an array of MRSA and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) clinical isolates. In addition, the anti-biofilm activity of the novel thiazoles was investigated against S. epidermidis. Compound 2 behaved synergistically with vancomycin against MRSA and was able to resensitize VRSA to vancomycin, reducing its MIC by 512-fold in two strains. In addition, both thiazole compounds were superior to vancomycin in significantly reducing S. epidermidis biofilm mass. Collectively, the results obtained demonstrate that compounds 1 and 2 possess potent antimicrobial activity alone or in combination with vancomycin against multidrug-resistant staphylococci and show potential for use in disrupting staphylococcal biofilm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Drug Synergism
  • Glycopeptides / administration & dosage
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis / drug effects
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Vancomycin / administration & dosage
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology
  • Vancomycin Resistance

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • Thiazoles
  • Vancomycin