Patients' Care Needs: Documentation Analysis in General Hospitals

Int J Nurs Knowl. 2015 Oct;26(4):178-86. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12063. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is (a) to describe care needs derived from records of patients in Dutch hospitals, and (b) to evaluate whether nurses employed the NANDA-I classification to formulate patients' care needs.

Methods: A stratified cross-sectional random-sampling nursing documentation audit was conducted employing the D-Catch instrument in 10 hospitals comprising 37 wards.

Findings: The most prevalent nursing diagnoses were acute pain, nausea, fatigue, and risk for impaired skin integrity.

Conclusions: Most care needs were determined in physiological health patterns and few in psychosocial patterns.

Implications for nursing practice: To perform effective interventions leading to high-quality nursing-sensitive outcomes, nurses should also diagnose patients' care needs in the health management, value-belief, and coping stress patterns.

Keywords: NANDA-I classification; nursing diagnosis; nursing documentation; record review.

MeSH terms

  • Documentation*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Hospitals, General / organization & administration*
  • Netherlands