Histopathological and immune alterations in autopsied kidneys

Saudi Med J. 2014 Nov;35(11):1331-8.

Abstract

Objectives: To collect data on all detectable histologic and immune alterations from the kidneys of 55 autopsy cases.

Methods: This prospective study was carried out at the Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey. Fifty-five cases were subjected to the study among 248 autopsies that were performed in 2011 and 2012. All kidney samples were evaluated under a light microscope and fresh tissue samples were used for immunofluorescence microscopy. Immunohistochemically kappa (κ) and lambda (λ) antibodies were applied to the tissue sections. The glomerular, tubulo-interstitial, and vascular alterations, as well as immune depositions were noted.

Results: The microscopic morphology was close to normal histology in only 23 cases, and 23 cases had glomerular alterations. Nineteen cases had at least one immune deposition. There was immunoglobulin A deposition in 13 cases, and 9 cases showed positivity for both κ and λ immunohistochemically, and there was no clonal positivity.

Conclusion: The most striking outcome of our study is the high rate of immune depositions. There was also a significant number of glomerular and non-glomerular renal alterations.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Autopsy
  • Female
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin A / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains / metabolism
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney / immunology
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / pathology*
  • Kidney Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Kidney Diseases / immunology
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / immunology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / metabolism
  • Kidney Glomerulus / pathology
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Turkey
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
  • Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains