Ni(NHC)]-catalyzed cycloaddition of diynes and tropone: apparent enone cycloaddition involving an 8π insertion

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Dec 24;136(51):17844-51. doi: 10.1021/ja5105206. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

Abstract

A Ni/N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst couples diynes to the C(α)-C(β) double bond of tropone, a type of reaction that is unprecedented for metal-catalyzed cycloadditions with aromatic tropone. Many different diynes were efficiently coupled to afford [5-6-7] fused tricyclic products, while [5-7-6] fused tricyclic compounds were obtained as minor byproducts in a few cases. The reaction has broad substrate scope and tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and excellent regioselectivity is found with unsymmetrical diynes. Theoretical calculations show that the apparent enone cycloaddition occurs through a distinctive 8π insertion of tropone. The initial intramolecular oxidative cyclization of diyne produces the nickelacyclopentadiene intermediate. This intermediate undergoes an 8π insertion of tropone, and subsequent reductive elimination generates the [5-6-7] fused tricyclic product. This initial product undergoes two competing isomerizations, leading to the observed [5-6-7] and [5-7-6] fused tricyclic products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Diynes / chemical synthesis*
  • Diynes / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Tropolone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tropolone / chemical synthesis
  • Tropolone / chemistry

Substances

  • Diynes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • carbene
  • Tropolone
  • tropone
  • Methane