An infectious disease/fever screening radar system which stratifies higher-risk patients within ten seconds using a neural network and the fuzzy grouping method

J Infect. 2015 Mar;70(3):230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2014.12.007. Epub 2014 Dec 23.

Abstract

Objectives: To classify higher-risk influenza patients within 10 s, we developed an infectious disease and fever screening radar system.

Methods: The system screens infected patients based on vital signs, i.e., respiration rate measured by a radar, heart rate by a finger-tip photo-reflector, and facial temperature by a thermography. The system segregates subjects into higher-risk influenza (HR-I) group, lower-risk influenza (LR-I) group, and non-influenza (Non-I) group using a neural network and fuzzy clustering method (FCM). We conducted influenza screening for 35 seasonal influenza patients and 48 normal control subjects at the Japan Self-Defense Force Central Hospital. Pulse oximetry oxygen saturation (SpO2) was measured as a reference.

Results: The system classified 17 subjects into HR-I group, 26 into LR-I group, and 40 into Non-I group. Ten out of the 17 HR-I subjects indicated SpO2 <96%, whereas only two out of the 26 LR-I subjects showed SpO2 <96%. The chi-squared test revealed a significant difference in the ratio of subjects showed SpO2 <96% between HR-I and LR-I group (p < 0.001). There were zero and nine normal control subjects in HR-I and LR-I groups, respectively, and there was one influenza patient in Non-I group.

Conclusions: The combination of neural network and FCM achieved efficient detection of higher-risk influenza patients who indicated SpO2 96% within 10 s.

Keywords: Influenza; Mass screening; Microwave radar; Oxygen saturation; Thermography; Vital signs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Female
  • Fever / diagnosis*
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Influenza, Human / classification
  • Influenza, Human / diagnosis*
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Oximetry
  • Radar*
  • Respiratory Rate
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Thermography* / methods