Primary gastric small cell carcinoma: a series of seven cases

Anticancer Res. 2015 Jan;35(1):563-7.

Abstract

Aim: To present a series of seven cases of gastric small cell carcinoma (GSCC) treated surgically and to illustrate the clinicopathological features and clinical course.

Patients and methods: Among 1,832 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastric resection between 1997 and 2012, we reviewed the clinical records of 7 patients with histopathological diagnoses of GSCC.

Results: No patients had preoperative confirmation of GSCC from endoscopic biopsy. Curative resection (R0) was achieved in 5 patients (71.4%). Two out of the 5 patients with curative resection survived more than four years. Two out of 3 patients who received weekly paclitaxel had progression-free survival of more than 10 months. The median survival time for the whole patient group was 14 months and the 3-year survival rate was 25.0%.

Conclusion: Curative surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy may be essential to improve the prognosis of GSCC, and weekly paclitaxel chemotherapy may represent a promising chemotherapy for GSCC.

Keywords: Small cell carcinoma; chemotherapy; paclitaxel; stomach.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Adenocarcinoma / therapy*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / secondary
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use*
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Paclitaxel