Effect of NaFeEDTA-fortified soy sauce on zinc absorption in children

Food Funct. 2015 Mar;6(3):788-92. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00722k.

Abstract

NaFeEDTA has been applied in many foods as an iron fortificant and is used to prevent iron deficiency in Fe-depleted populations. In China, soy sauce is fortified with NaFeEDTA to control iron deficiency. However, it is unclear whether Fe-fortified soy sauce affects zinc absorption. To investigate whether NaFeEDTA-fortified soy sauce affects zinc absorption in children, sixty children were enrolled in this study and randomly assigned to three groups (10 male children and 10 female children in each group). All children received daily 3 mg of (67)Zn and 1.2 mg of dysprosium orally, while the children in the three groups were supplemented with NaFeEDTA-fortified soy sauce (6 mg Fe, NaFeEDTA group), FeSO₄-fortified soy sauce (6 mg Fe, FeSO₄ group), and no iron-fortified soy sauce (control group), respectively. Fecal samples were collected during the experimental period and analyzed for the Zn content, (67)Zn isotope ratio and dysprosium content. The Fe intake from NaFeEDTA-fortified and FeSO₄-fortified groups was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.0001). The daily total Zn intake was not significantly different among the three groups. There were no significant differences in fractional Zn absorption (FZA) (P = 0.3895), dysprosium recovery (P = 0.7498) and Zn absorption (P = 0.5940) among the three groups. Therefore, NaFeEDTA-fortified soy sauce does not affect Zn bioavailability in children.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / prevention & control
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
  • China
  • Cohort Studies
  • Condiments / adverse effects*
  • Dysprosium
  • Edetic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Edetic Acid / adverse effects
  • Edetic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Female
  • Ferric Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Ferric Compounds / adverse effects*
  • Ferric Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Ferrous Compounds / adverse effects
  • Food, Fortified / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption*
  • Iron Chelating Agents / adverse effects
  • Iron, Dietary / administration & dosage
  • Iron, Dietary / adverse effects
  • Iron, Dietary / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Soy Foods / adverse effects*
  • Zinc / analysis
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc / deficiency
  • Zinc / metabolism*
  • Zinc Isotopes

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Iron, Dietary
  • Zinc Isotopes
  • Dysprosium
  • ferrous sulfate
  • Edetic Acid
  • Zinc
  • Fe(III)-EDTA