Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrase inhibitors as a new class of antitubercular drugs

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):1868-75. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03913-14. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

Abstract

One way to speed up the TB drug discovery process is to search for antitubercular activity among compound series that already possess some of the key properties needed in anti-infective drug discovery, such as whole-cell activity and oral absorption. Here, we present MGIs, a new series of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrase inhibitors, which stem from the long-term efforts GSK has dedicated to the discovery and development of novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors (NBTIs). The compounds identified were found to be devoid of fluoroquinolone (FQ) cross-resistance and seem to operate through a mechanism similar to that of the previously described NBTI GSK antibacterial drug candidate. The remarkable in vitro and in vivo antitubercular profiles showed by the hits has prompted us to further advance the MGI project to full lead optimization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Discovery
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mycobacterium bovis / drug effects
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology*
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Tuberculosis / drug therapy
  • Tuberculosis / microbiology

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Associated data

  • PDB/2XCS