Diffuse Interstitial Pulmonary Infiltrates in Malignant Melanoma

Respir Care. 2015 Jul;60(7):e115-7. doi: 10.4187/respcare.03621. Epub 2015 Jan 13.

Abstract

Only a few cases of sarcoidosis-like reaction to a pharmacologic compound have been reported in patients with melanoma in the literature. Long-term treatment with interferon alpha may be assumed. We report a case of a 25-y-old man who presented to our department with diffuse interstitial pulmonary infiltrates and slightly enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes as determined by computed tomography. He had a history of malignant melanoma with 18 months of interferon alpha-2 therapy. Histological analysis of a transbronchial biopsy revealed sarcoidosis-like reactions.

Keywords: drug reactions; interferon alpha-2; melanoma; rare lung diseases; sarcoidosis-like reactions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / etiology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / pathology*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Male
  • Mediastinum
  • Melanoma / complications*
  • Melanoma / pathology