Unintentional secondary exogenous corticosteroid exposure and central serous chorioretinopathy

Eye (Lond). 2015 Apr;29(4):577-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.328. Epub 2015 Jan 16.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a possible association between unintentional secondary exogenous corticosteroid exposure and central serous chorioretinpathy (CSCR).

Methods: A retrospective review of three patients diagnosed with CSCR in one or both eyes and a history of possible unintentional secondary corticosteroid exposure. Clinical history, exam findings, optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, and clinical course were reviewed.

Results: Three patients, who did not use corticosteroids, reported suspected unintentional secondary corticosteroid exposure from living with family members or partners using dermatologic corticosteroid cream and/or inhalers frequently. Two of the three patients had a history of recurrent CSCR, one patient involving both eyes. After taking precautions to avoid secondary corticosteroid exposure, all three patients had complete resolution of CSCR without further recurrence during follow-up ranging from 2 to 4 years.

Conclusions: Patients with CSCR should be queried for both primary and possible unintentional secondary routes of corticosteroid exposure, which may contribute to this condition.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects*
  • Adult
  • Central Serous Chorioretinopathy / chemically induced*
  • Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Dermatologic Agents