K+ differentially affects the excitatory amino acids- and carbachol-elicited inositol phosphate formation in rat brain synaptoneurosomes

Neurosci Lett. 1989 Mar 27;98(2):222-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90514-4.

Abstract

K+, excitatory amino acids (EAAs) and carbachol (Carb) were tested separately or in pairs for their ability to stimulate inositol phosphate (IPs) formation in rat forebrain synaptoneurosomes. K+ ions per se, stimulate IPs synthesis (158% of the control value) as well as EAAs and Carb. The glutamate (Glu)- and quisqualate (QA)-elicited IPs formation is not additive with that evoked by K+. Inversely, K+ ions (up to 30 mM) potentiate the Carb-induced IPs accumulation. These results indicate that QA (or Glu) and Carb enhance IPs formation independently and that QA- and K+ -induced IPs responses are interdependent. This suggests that they share a 'common intermediate' step in the multistep mechanism which leads from receptor activation to the IPs synthesis. This 'common intermediate' step may be depolarization and/or Na+ influx.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Aspartic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Aspartic Acid / pharmacology
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Carbachol / pharmacology*
  • Frontal Lobe / drug effects
  • Frontal Lobe / metabolism*
  • Glutamates / pharmacology
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Inositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • N-Methylaspartate
  • Oxadiazoles / pharmacology
  • Potassium / pharmacology*
  • Quisqualic Acid
  • Rats
  • Sugar Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Synaptosomes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Glutamates
  • Inositol Phosphates
  • Oxadiazoles
  • Sugar Phosphates
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Glutamic Acid
  • N-Methylaspartate
  • Quisqualic Acid
  • Carbachol
  • Potassium