Cervical cancer outcome prediction to high-dose rate brachytherapy using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging analysis of tumor response to external beam radiotherapy

Radiother Oncol. 2015 Apr;115(1):78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Abstract

Background and purpose: In order to assess tumor regression and outcomes, a volumetric analysis was conducted for cervical cancer patients treated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT).

Materials and methods: Consecutive patients with FIGO stage IB1-IVA cervical cancer receiving chemoradiation from 2007 to 2013 were identified, excluding patients with perineal template-based interstitial brachytherapy or without undergoing MRI. A ring and tandem applicator±interstitial needles was used. T2-weighted imaging was completed following applicator insertion. Gross tumor volumes (GTVs) were retrospectively contoured: initial GTV (GTV(Pre-EBRT)), GTV at first brachytherapy (GTV(IGBT)) and percent residual GTV at first brachytherapy (% GTV(Residual)).

Results: Eighty-four patients were identified. With 20.8-month median follow-up, two-year estimates of local control (LC), disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 91.3, 79.8, and 85.0%, respectively. Multivariate Cox regression revealed adenocarcinoma (HR 5.88, p=0.03) and GTV(IGBT) (HR 1.17, p<0.01) as predictors for local failure. GTV(IGBT)>7.5 cc was associated with inferior 2-year LC (75.0 vs. 96.6%, p<0.01), DFS (42.6 vs. 91.6%, p<0.01) and OS (65.2 vs. 91.5%, p<0.01). No difference in mean HRCTV D(90) EQD(2) was seen between the groups (p=0.61).

Conclusion: Aside from known benefits of IGBT, MRI-based planning allows for assessment of tumor regression and prognosticates patients.

Keywords: Brachytherapy; Cervical cancer; MRI; Regression; Response.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / radiotherapy*