Effect of oleoylethanolamide on diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver in rats

J Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Mar;127(3):244-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

Abstract

Oleoylethanolamine (OEA), an endogenous high-affinity agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), has revealed the pharmacological properties in the treatment of obesity, atherosclerosis and other diseases through the modulation of lipid metabolism. To assess whether OEA can also regulate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) caused by fat accumulation, we administrated OEA or fenofibrate in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats fed with a high fat diet (HFD). After 6 or 17 weeks treatment, OEA (5 mg/kg/day, i.p.) relieved the development of NAFLD compared with control groups by regulating the levels of plasma TG, TC, ALT and AST and liver inflammatory cytokines. Gene expression analysis of liver tissue and plasma from the animal models showed that OEA and fenofibrate both promoted the lipid β-oxidation by activating PPAR-α. Detailed research revealed that OEA inhibited the mRNA expression of lipogenesis in a PPAR-α-independant manner, while fenofibrate expressed an opposite effection. In summary, our research results suggested that as a potential lead compound, OEA could improve HFD-induced NAFLD with higher efficacy and safety than fenofibrate.

Keywords: Fenofibrate; Lipid metabolism gene; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Oleoylethanolamide; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects*
  • Endocannabinoids / pharmacology*
  • Endocannabinoids / therapeutic use*
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Fenofibrate / pharmacology
  • Fenofibrate / therapeutic use
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Lipid Metabolism / drug effects
  • Lipogenesis / drug effects
  • Lipogenesis / genetics
  • Male
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / drug therapy*
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / etiology
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease / metabolism*
  • Oleic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Oleic Acids / therapeutic use*
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • PPAR alpha / agonists*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Endocannabinoids
  • Fatty Acids
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Oleic Acids
  • PPAR alpha
  • RNA, Messenger
  • oleoylethanolamide
  • Fenofibrate