Primary versus secondary delayed gastric emptying (DGE) grades B and C of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery after pancreatoduodenectomy: a retrospective analysis on a group of 132 patients

Updates Surg. 2015 Sep;67(3):305-9. doi: 10.1007/s13304-015-0296-1. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

Abstract

Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a common complication after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PDD) significantly contributing to post-operative morbidity. Clinical risk factors for DGE occurrence after PDD remain controversial. From January 2004 to December 2011, a total of 132 patients underwent PDD for either malignancies (73.5%) or benign diseases (26.5%) in one single universitary center. Post-operative mortality and morbidity were, respectively, 3 and 44.7%. DGE has been defined in accordance with the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) classification. DGE was distinguished in primary or secondary. Factors associated with grades B and C of DGE, based on severity and clinical impact, were assessed by means of univariate and multivariate analysis. Thirty-eight patients (28.8%) had clinical DGE grade B or C. Post-operative complications (pancreatic fistula and/or hemorrhage or anastomotic leak) were reported in 25 out of the 38 patients (65.8%, secondary DGE), while in 13 patients it was not associated to any other complication (34.2%, primary DGE). Post-operative complications (pancreatic fistula and hemorrhage) appeared to be the most important predictive factor for Grade B or C DGE.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anastomotic Leak / physiopathology
  • Bile Duct Diseases / surgery
  • Blood Loss, Surgical / physiopathology
  • Duodenal Diseases / surgery
  • Female
  • Gastric Emptying*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time
  • Pancreatic Diseases / surgery
  • Pancreatic Fistula / physiopathology
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy / adverse effects*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult