Impact of right ventricular involvement on the prognosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Feb;17(2):210-6. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jev145. Epub 2015 Jun 14.

Abstract

Background: Previous studies showed that patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy had a higher long-term mortality rate than the general population and the incidence of in-hospital complications was higher in takotsubo cardiomyopathy with than without right ventricular (RV) involvement. This study was performed to investigate the long-term prognostic impact of RV involvement in takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Methods and results: The clinical data of 113 patients (72.7 ± 11.4 years old, 84 females) with takotsubo cardiomyopathy were studied retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence (biventricular group, n = 21, 18.6%) or absence (classical group, n = 92, 81.4%) of RV involvement assessed by initial echocardiography. The end point was a composite of all-cause death, re-hospitalization due to heart failure, and recurrence of takotsubo cardiomyopathy. The in-hospital mortality rate was significantly higher in the biventricular group than the classical group (14.3 vs. 1.1%, respectively, P = 0.02). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated a significantly lower event-free survival rate in the biventricular group than the classical group (log-rank, P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, RV involvement was the only independent predictor of the end point (HR: 2.73, P = 0.026).

Conclusion: The rates of in-hospital and long-term events were significantly higher in takotsubo cardiomyopathy with than without RV involvement, and RV involvement was the independent predictor of the poor prognosis.

Keywords: cardiomyopathy; echocardiography; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Echocardiography, Doppler / methods*
  • Female
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Patient Readmission / statistics & numerical data
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnostic imaging*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / mortality
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / physiopathology*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / therapy
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / mortality
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / physiopathology*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / therapy