Objective: Traditionally, health systems in sub-Saharan Africa have focused on acute conditions. Few data exist on the readiness of African health facilities (HFs) to address the growing burden of chronic diseases (CDs), specifically chronic, non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Methods: A stratified random sample of 28 urban and rural Ugandan HFs was surveyed to document the burden of selected CDs by analysing the service statistics, service availability and service readiness using a modified WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment questionnaire. Knowledge, skills and practice in the management of CDs of 222 health workers were assessed through a self-completed questionnaire.
Results: Among adult outpatient visits at hospitals, 33% were for CDs including HIV vs. 14% and 4% at medium-sized and small health centres, respectively. Many HFs lacked guidelines, diagnostic equipment and essential medicines for the primary management of CDs; training and reporting systems were weak. Lower-level facilities routinely referred patients with hypertension and diabetes. HIV services accounted for most CD visits and were stronger than NCD services. Systems were weaker in lower-level HFs. Non-doctor clinicians and nurses lacked knowledge and experience in NCD care.
Conclusion: Compared with higher level HFs, lower-level ones are less prepared and little used for CD care. Health systems in Uganda, particularly lower-level HFs, urgently need improvement in managing common NCDs to cope with the growing burden. This should include the provision of standard guidelines, essential diagnostic equipment and drugs, training of health workers, supportive supervision and improved referral systems. Substantially better HIV basic service readiness demonstrates that improved NCD care is feasible.
Objectif:
Traditionnellement, les systèmes de santé en Afrique subsaharienne ont mis l'accent sur les maladies aiguës. Peu de données existent sur l’état d'apprêtement des établissements de santé (
Méthodes:
Un échantillon aléatoire stratifié de 28
Résultats:
Parmi les visites ambulatoires d'adultes dans les hôpitaux, 33% étaient pour des
Conclusion:
Comparés aux
Objetivo:
Tradicionalmente, los sistemas sanitarios en África subsahariana se han centrado en condiciones agudas. Existen pocos datos sobre el nivel de preparación de los centros sanitarios (
Métodos:
Se evaluó una muestra estratificada y aleatoria de 28
Resultados:
Entre los adultos que visitaron los hospitales como pacientes externos, un 33% lo hizo por
Conclusión:
Comparado con
Keywords: Afrique subsaharienne; Ouganda; Uganda; chronic diseases; enfermedades crónicas; health services; healthcare systems; maladies chroniques; outpatients; pacientes externos; patients ambulatoires; services de santé; servicios sanitarios; sistemas sanitarios; sub-Saharan Africa; systèmes de santé; África subsahariana.
© 2015 The Authors. Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.