[Essential measures for prehospital treatment of severely injured patients: The trauma care bundle]

Unfallchirurg. 2015 Aug;118(8):652-6. doi: 10.1007/s00113-015-0042-7.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Background: In order to ensure adequate treatment and to avoid complications, care bundles are increasingly being implemented. These are comprehensive and evidence-based procedures for the treatment of individual diseases or injuries which should be carried out for every patient. The aim of this study was to define a care bundle for the prehospital treatment of severely injured patients.

Material and methods: The scientific contents of the bundle were gathered from the interdisciplinary evidence-based S3 guidelines for the treatment of severely injured patients by the German Trauma Society. The ABCDE scheme suggested by the prehospital trauma life support (PHTLS®) and the advanced trauma life support (ATLS®) functioned as a matrix for the individual elements in the bundles. The identified elements were finalized by a consensus process.

Results and discussion: A bundle of six elements was suggested and a comprehensive summary of key items during prehospital management of severely injured patients was identified. In a next step the effectiveness of the care bundle should be evaluated in a clinical trial.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Continuity of Patient Care / standards
  • Critical Care / standards*
  • Critical Pathways / standards
  • Emergency Medical Services / standards*
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Patient Care Bundles / standards*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Secondary Prevention / standards
  • Trauma Severity Indices
  • Traumatology / standards*
  • Wounds and Injuries / diagnosis
  • Wounds and Injuries / therapy*