Facial Basal Cell Carcinomas in Elderly Frail Patients Treated with Low Total-dose Radiotherapy

Anticancer Res. 2015 Sep;35(9):4949-53.

Abstract

Aim: A retrospective analysis was performed in our two Institutions in order to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of a hypofractionated-radiotherapy regimen in the treatment of frail elderly patients with facial basal cell carcinomas (BCCs).

Patients and methods: The records of elderly patients (age >75 years) with histologically-confirmed BCC, T1-2, treated to a total radiation dose of 25-30 Gy over 5-6 weeks, were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: From February 2007-December 2010, 134 ambulatory patients with 159 BCCs were treated. Their median age was 82.5 years (range=75-103). Grade 1-2 skin acute toxicities were observed in 30.6% of patients (41/134). Complete responses were observed in 157 tumors in 132 patients. At the last follow-up, June 2014, no late toxicities had been noted; three patients had local recurrent disease.

Conclusion: Our results seem to demonstrate both the feasibility and efficacy of curative hypofractionated radiation therapy in elderly patients with BCCs unfit for daily irradiation.

Keywords: Basal cell carcinoma; frail patients; hypofractionated radiotherapy; skin cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Facial Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Frail Elderly*
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Male
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy*