Aim: Detection of conditions of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis biofilm formation, their quantitative testing.
Materials and methods: Y. pseudotuberculosis strains, nutrient media, standard 96-well polystyrene plates, crystal violet dye as well as bacteriologic, spectrophotometric, statistical methods were used.
Results: All the studied Y pseudotuberculosis strains formed a well expressed biofilm on abiotic surface during cultivation of bacteria in 200 µl of a plate well at a temperature of 20-22°C for 4-7 days. Bacteria CFU number in biofilm reduced by day 10 of incubation. DNAse I was found to inhibit biofilm formation, and also partially destroyed mature Y. pseudotuberculosis biofilm. The presence of DNA in extra-cellular matrix of biofilm was shown.
Conclusion: An ability of Y. pseudotuberculosis to form biofilm on abiotic surface was established. The conditions of biofilm formation were determined. Inhibiting effect of DNAse I on Y. pseudotuberculosis was shown.