The Clinical Evaluation of Parkinson's Tremor

J Parkinsons Dis. 2015;5(3):471-4. doi: 10.3233/JPD-150650.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease harbours many different tremors that differ in distribution, frequency, and context in which they occur. A good clinical tremor assessment is important for weighing up possible differential diagnoses of Parkinson's disease, but also to measure the severity of the tremor as a basis for further tailored treatment. This can be challenging, because Parkinson's tremor amplitude is typically very variable and context-dependent. Here, we outline how we investigate Parkinson's tremor in the clinic. We describe a simple set of clinical tasks that can be used to constrain tremor variability (cognitive and motor co-activation, several specific limb postures). This may help to adequately characterize the tremor(s) occurring in a patient with Parkinson's disease.

Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; clinical examination; tremor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease / complications*
  • Tremor / diagnosis*
  • Tremor / etiology