Developing a Community-Based Tailored Exercise Program for People With Severe and Persistent Mental Illness

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2015 Summer;9(2):213-27. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2015.0045.

Abstract

Background: People with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) are at a greater risk of medical issues compared with the general population. Exercise has a positive effect on physical and mental health outcomes among this population in community settings.

Objectives: To describe community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods used to tailor an exercise program among people with SPMI, demonstrate its impact, and present lessons learned for future research.

Methods: The partnership developed a project to explore the feasibility of implementing a physical activity program at a community agency among clients with SPMI.

Lessons learned: Data showed improved trends in mood, social support, and physical and mental health outcomes. Facilitators and barriers must be carefully considered for recruitment and retention.

Conclusions: A gender-specific, group-based, tailored exercise intervention developed through collaboration with a community agency serving people with SPMI using CBPR methods is feasible.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Affect
  • Aged
  • Chronic Disease
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Community-Institutional Relations*
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Exercise Therapy / organization & administration*
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Support
  • Young Adult