Cost-Utility Analysis of Three U.S. HIV Linkage and Re-engagement in Care Programs from Positive Charge

AIDS Behav. 2016 May;20(5):973-6. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1243-3.

Abstract

Linking and retaining people living with HIV in ongoing, HIV medical care is vital for ending the U.S. HIV epidemic. Yet, 41-44 % of HIV+ individuals are out of care. In response, AIDS United initiated Positive Charge, a series of five HIV linkage and re-engagement projects around the U.S. This paper investigates whether three Positive Charge programs were cost effective and calculates a return on investment for each program. It uses standard methods of cost utility analysis and WHO-CHOICE thresholds. All three projects were found to be cost effective, and two were highly cost effective. Cost utility ratios ranged from $4439 to $137,271. These results suggest that HIV linkage to care programs are a productive and efficient use of public health funds.

Keywords: Cost effective; Cost saving; Cost utility analysis; HIV; Linkage to care; Retention in care.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / economics*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Chicago
  • Community Health Services / economics*
  • Continuity of Patient Care / economics*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis*
  • HIV Infections / economics
  • HIV Infections / therapy*
  • Health Care Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Services Accessibility / economics*
  • Humans
  • Louisiana
  • National Health Programs
  • New York City
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Quality-Adjusted Life Years
  • United States

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents