Opposing Effects of Zac1 and Curcumin on AP-1-Regulated Expressions of S100A7

PLoS One. 2015 Dec 3;10(12):e0144175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144175. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

ZAC, an encoding gene mapped at chromosome 6q24-q25 within PSORS1, was previously found over-expressed in the lower compartment of the hyperplastic epidermis in psoriatic lesions. Cytokines produced in the inflammatory dermatoses may drive AP-1 transcription factor to induce responsive gene expressions. We demonstrated that mZac1 can enhance AP-1-responsive S100A7 expression of which the encoding gene was located in PSORS4 with HaCaT keratinocytes. However, the mZac1-enhanced AP-1 transcriptional activity was suppressed by curcumin, indicating the anti-inflammatory property of this botanical agent and is exhibited by blocking the AP-1-mediated cross-talk between PSORS1 and PSORS4. Two putative AP-1-binding sites were found and demonstrated to be functionally important in the regulation of S100A7 promoter activity. Moreover, we found curcumin reduced the DNA-binding activity of AP-1 to the recognition element located in the S100A7 promoter. The S100A7 expression was found to be upregulated in the lesioned epidermis of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, which is where this keratinocyte-derived chemoattractant engaged in the pro-inflammatory feedback loop. Understanding the regulatory mechanism of S100A7 expression will be helpful to develop therapeutic strategies for chronic inflammatory dermatoses via blocking the reciprocal stimuli between the inflammatory cells and keratinocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7
  • S100 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • PLAGL1 protein, human
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7
  • S100 Proteins
  • S100A7 protein, human
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Curcumin

Grants and funding

This work was supported by grants from the National Science Council [NSC 99-2314-B-016-005-MY3, NSC 102-2314-B-016-011-MY2 and MOST 104-2314-B-016-031-MY3 to W-M Wang] and the Tri-Service General Hospital [TSGH-C103-040 to W-M Wang], Taiwan, ROC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript in this revision version.