Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke With Single or Repeated Doses of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar:163:53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.030. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke with single and repeated doses of intravitreal bevacizumab in wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Design: Nested case-control study and retrospective cohort study.

Methods: setting: Two patient cohorts from British Columbia, Canada.

Study population: Patients with wet AMD.

Intervention: For the cohort study, patients who received the first intravitreal bevacizumab; for the nested case-control study, repeated injections of intravitreal bevacizumab.

Main outcome measures: Myocardial infarction for the retrospective cohort study; myocardial infarction and stroke for the nested case-control study.

Results: In the cohort analysis, there were 2564 AMD subjects not on a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor and 5644 subjects receiving intravitreal bevacizumab. The rate of myocardial infarction (MI) among bevacizumab users was 11/1000 person-years, compared to 14.9/1000 person-years in nonusers. The adjusted rate ratio (RR) for MI was 0.70 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50-1.00) and 0.74 (0.46-1.20) for the propensity score-adjusted analysis. In the nested case-control analysis there were 7452 new users of VEGF inhibitors, within which there were 313 cases of MI with 3130 matched controls. The adjusted RR for MI among those receiving 3 or more injections compared to those receiving fewer than 3 was 0.71 (95% CI: 0.41-1.22). Also in the nested case-control analysis, the adjusted RR for stroke was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.39-1.65) for those receiving ≥4 injections vs those receiving fewer than 4 injections.

Conclusion: Single or repeated doses of intravitreal bevacizumab were not shown to increase the risk of myocardial infarction or stroke in patients with wet AMD.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Bevacizumab / administration & dosage*
  • Bevacizumab / adverse effects
  • British Columbia / epidemiology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / chemically induced
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology*
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / chemically induced
  • Stroke / epidemiology*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Wet Macular Degeneration / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Bevacizumab