Optic Neuropathy and Stroke Secondary to Invasive Aspergillus in an Immunocompetent Patient

J Neuroophthalmol. 2016 Dec;36(4):404-407. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000361.

Abstract

Angioinvasive aspergillosis is an aggressive fungal infection that is potentially life threatening without prompt treatment. Optic nerve involvement of Aspergillus can mimic optic neuritis commonly seen in demyelinating and other inflammatory conditions. Treatment of Aspergillus infection with steroids may worsen the clinical course. We describe a unique case of disseminated central nervous system aspergillosis, initially presenting as an optic neuropathy, with subsequent stroke in multiple vascular territories.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillosis / complications*
  • Aspergillosis / diagnosis
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / diagnosis
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Optic Nerve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / diagnosis
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / etiology*
  • Stroke / diagnosis
  • Stroke / etiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed