Individuals' quality of life linked to major life events, perceived social support, and personality traits

Qual Life Res. 2016 Nov;25(11):2897-2908. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1296-4. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between major recent life events that occurred during the last 5 years, social and personal resources, and subjective quality of life (QoL).

Methods: A total of 1801 participants from the general population (CoLaus/PsyCoLaus study) completed the Life Events Questionnaire, the Social Support Questionnaire, the NEO Five-Factor Inventory Revised, and the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life.

Results: Major life events were modestly associated with the QoL (about 5 % of the explained variance). However, QoL was significantly related to perceived social support and personality traits (about 37 % of the explained variance). Particularly, perceived social support, extraversion and conscientiousness personality dimensions were positively linked to life satisfaction, whereas a high level of neuroticism was negatively associated with QoL.

Conclusion: This study highlights the negative but temporary association between critical events and QoL. However, a combination of high conscientiousness and extraversion, and positive social support may explain better variances for a high-perceived QoL.

Keywords: Life events; Perceived social support; Personality; Subjective quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Perception
  • Personality / physiology*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires