Staging of Bilateral Lung Transplantation for High-Risk Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease: One Lung at a Time

Am J Transplant. 2016 Nov;16(11):3270-3277. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13892. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Abstract

The choice of a single or bilateral lung transplant for interstitial lung disease (ILD) is controversial, as surgical risk, long-term survival and organ allocation are competing factors. In an effort to balance risk and benefit, our center adopted a staged bilateral lung transplant approach for higher surgical risk ILD patients where the patient has a single lung transplant followed by a second single transplant at a later date. We sought to understand the surgical risk, organ allocation and early outcomes of these staged bilateral recipients as a group and in comparison to matched single and bilateral recipients. Our analysis demonstrates that staged bilateral lung transplant recipients (n = 12) have a higher lung allocation score (LAS), lower pulmonary function tests and a lower glomerular filtration rate prior to the first transplant compared to the second (p < 0.01). There was a shorter length of hospital stay for the second transplant (p = 0.02). The staged bilateral compared to the single and bilateral case-matched controls had comparable short-term survival (p = 0.20) and pulmonary function tests at 1 year. There was a higher incidence of renal injury in the conventional bilateral group compared to the single and staged bilateral groups. The staged bilateral procedure is a viable option in select ILD patients.

Keywords: clinical research/practice; lung transplantation/pulmonology; organ allocation; organ procurement and allocation; waitlist management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Graft Survival*
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / mortality*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / surgery
  • Lung Transplantation / methods*
  • Lung Transplantation / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*
  • Prognosis
  • Respiratory Function Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Rate
  • Time Factors