Interferon-related secretome from direct interaction between immune cells and tumor cells is required for upregulation of PD-L1 in tumor cells

Affiliations

• ¹ Xinyuan Institute of Medicine and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
• ² State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China.
• ³ College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China.
• ⁴ Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
• ⁵ Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
• ⁷ Zhejiang Conba Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
• ⁸ Xinyuan Institute of Medicine and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China. xyliu@sibcb.ac.cn.
• ⁹ State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. xyliu@sibcb.ac.cn.
• ¹⁰ State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. zhangkangjian@sibcb.ac.cn.
• ¹¹ Sichuan Huiyang Life Science and Technology Corp., Chengdu, 610021, China. zhangkangjian@sibcb.ac.cn.