Cerebral edema among adults with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome: Incidence, characteristics, and outcomes

J Diabetes. 2017 Feb;9(2):208-209. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12448. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is an uncommon complication among adults with DKA, that confers a worse prognosis. Traditional risk factors for stroke including older age, stroke history, hypertension and hyperlipidemia appear to predict the risk of IS in these patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome patients, with and without cerebral edema.

Keywords: Adults; cerebral edema; diabetic ketoacidosis; hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Edema / epidemiology*
  • Brain Edema / mortality
  • Comorbidity
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / epidemiology*
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis / mortality
  • Female
  • Hospital Costs
  • Hospitalization / economics
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma / epidemiology*
  • Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma / mortality
  • Incidence
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Survival Rate
  • United States / epidemiology