Predicting genitourinary toxicity in three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: A dose-volume parameters analysis of the bladder

J Cancer Res Ther. 2016 Apr-Jun;12(2):1018-24. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.165871.

Abstract

Purpose: In prostate cancer radiotherapy, the relationship between genitourinary (GU) toxicity and clinical-dosimetric parameters is debated. We report our analysis of the parameters associated with GU toxicity.

Materials and methods: Eighty-six consecutive patients treated with conformal radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer were retrospectively analyzed; the bladder was delineated both as "whole bladder" (WB: Defined in its entirety as a solid organ) and "inferior bladder" (IB: Corresponding to the distal part of the bladder). GU toxicity and dose-volume parameters were correlated using the point biserial correlation coefficient. The normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) cut-off volume model was fitted to toxicity data; univariate analysis between GU toxicity and clinical parameters was done.

Results: Acute GU toxicity was correlated to doses higher than 80 Gy (P < 0.05) while late GU was correlated to doses higher than 77 Gy for WB and from 77.5 Gy for IB. The NTCP cut-off volume model identified for both WB and IB a bladder volume of 6 cc receiving a dose ≥77 Gy corresponding to a 50% probability of GU toxicity. At univariate analysis, acute GU toxicity was correlated with smoke (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Bladder maximal doses quantified as hotspots show a correlation to GU toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Radiometry
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal / adverse effects*
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal / methods*
  • Urinary Bladder / radiation effects*