The Science of Salt: A Regularly Updated Systematic Review of Salt and Health Outcomes (August to November 2015)

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016 Oct;18(10):1054-1062. doi: 10.1111/jch.12874. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Abstract

The purpose of this review was to systematically identify, summarize, and critically appraise studies on dietary salt relating to health outcomes that were published from August to November 2015. The search strategy was adapted from a previous systematic review on dietary salt and health. Overall, 15 studies were included in the review: one study assessed cardiovascular events, five studies assessed blood pressure or hypertension incidence, six studies assessed surrogate outcomes for cardiovascular or kidney diseases, and three studies assessed other outcomes (age-related cataracts, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone mineral density, respectively). Four studies were selected for detailed appraisal and commentary.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Clinical Studies as Topic
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology*
  • Kidney Diseases / etiology*
  • Nutrition Assessment
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary / administration & dosage*
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary / adverse effects

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary